Kavaledurga Fort is one of the most majestic forts in the Western Ghats near Karnataka. It is located at a height of 1,541 meters above sea level. Built around the 9th century AD, this fort is a slice of forgotten history in the midst of the Western Ghats.

In the Shimoga district of Karnataka, approximately 11 miles from the town of Thirthahalli, the Kavaledurga Fort is a striking historic site that is not to be missed by any history buffs. Also, its location on a hilltop amidst lush jungles and scenic hills makes it a paradise for adventure seekers.

The uphill trek that one has to take to reach the location isn’t easy, but it’s well worth it because of the impressive views and abundance of natural beauty. One can also get a chance to experience the beautiful sun setting over the Arabian Sea.

Although there are many places to visit in Karnataka, the Kavaledurga fort is one of a kind. Here’s what you need to know about this hidden treasure.

History of Kavaledurga Fort

Kavaledurga Fort dates back to the 9th century. Unlike many other Indian forts, it has witnessed the reign of many rulers – in the 14th century, Cheluvarangappa renovated it; in the 16th century, Nayakas of Keladi fortified the fort by building seven bastions, and further in 1763, this fort was inherited by Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan. To this day, we can still see some of the architectural elements that each ruler added.

Legend has it that many sages performed penance on the hills surrounding the fort. During the Treta Yuga, this site gained prominence as Parashuram Kshetra. Agastya and Valmiki are believed to have lived here for a time. During the Dvapara Yuga, it is believed that the Pandavas also stayed here for quite some time. Because of all these factors, it has become increasingly popular with people seeking spiritual fulfillment and tranquillity.

Architecture

Set against the backdrop of the Western Ghats and surrounded by lush greenery, the fort is constructed of granite blocks and walls that reach 9 to12 meters in height. There are seven levels with numerous gates at each level. The fort contains complex defenses and rainwater harvesting systems as well.

Temples

Only three of the 15 temples in the fort remain today.

At the top of the hillock is the Lakshmi Narayan Temple. You can get there by stairs. During the monsoon period, the landscape becomes vividly green, and mist engulfs the valley.

You can enjoy the panoramic view of the fort and the valley from the Shikareshwara Temple, which is located in the middle of the fort.

The magnificent temple of Kasi Vishwanatha stands slightly downhill and is notable for its two pillars flanking the entrance and its Islamic-style doorway.

Kavaledurga Fort Trek

You can trek to Kavaledurga fort. The trek is not very difficult, so anyone can do it. You can also hire a guide if you need one. You can find stairs on the way to make hiking easier.

The trek offers spectacular views of the jungle, mountains, and more. Getting to the top takes about three hours. You can find the ruins of a gate at the entrance to the fort. After crossing three more gates you will reach the top of the fort.

Varahi Dam

Apart from a few fort walls and gateways engulfed in vines and creepers, the jungle rules the surroundings of the ruins of the palace. One who makes the effort to trek to the summit will be rewarded with a pleasant surprise.

You will find that landscape in the west is dominated by the backwaters of the Varahi Dam. The water from the dam created several islands giving an eye-soothing experience to all the tourists.

How To Reach

• By Train: If you want to travel via train then Shivamogga is the nearest train station. It is 72 km away from the Kavaledurga Fort.
• By Road: As there are no direct buses connecting to the fort, you can either travel from Bengaluru to Shivamogga ( 300 km) or Bengaluru to Thirthahalli (346 km). These are direct bus routes.
• Thirthahalli is the closest town to Kavaledurga Fort, located about 18kms away (almost 30 minutes to reach the Fort).
• By Air: You can also travel through airways. The closest airports to Shivamogga are Hubli, Mangalore, and the International Kempegowda Airport, Bengaluru.

Last thoughts

Whether you are a history buff or not, a trip to Kavaledurga Fort will give you a reason for a short gateway from the hustle-bustle of daily mundane city life. Plan a trip and get yourself to fall in love with this beautiful hidden gem of Karnataka.