By De Jure Transfer Day memorializes the official integration of Puducherry with the Indian Union, on the 16th of August in 1962. This day is celebrated right after the Indian Independence Day. Which makes for a 2 day break in Puducherry. Despite gaining independence , a few parts of India, such as Goa and Puducherry were still ruled over by the Europeans. However, Puducherry found liberation with the descent of the French rule. This region of India is deeply immersed in European cultural influence. Consequently, the art hailing from this region is a mingling of Indian and European cultures. Tirukanur Papier Mâché is one such beautiful indigenous craft from Puducherry born from this cultural integration.
The Popular Paper Art of Puducherry
A distinctive style of paper craft, Tirukanur Papier Mâché is a work of excellent craftsmanship and design execution. This technique follows a series of carefully implemented steps. Primarily, it starts with the making of paper pulp coarsely meshed and mixed with an amalgamation of copper sulphate and rice flour. Further, the mesh is molded as desired to make exquisite pieces of art. This art technique is used to make deity idols, various kinds of dolls and other artifacts.
History of Puducherry’s Paper Craft
India is a melting pot for a multitude of art forms. In fact, some of these forms of art have existed for many a centuries. Tirukanur Papier Mâché is one such ancient form of art and has lasted for about 120 years in Puducherry. The French introduced it to us during the European reign. Earlier, glue manufactured from tamarind seeds, powdered paper and lime powder formed the base. The locals of Puducherry adapted the precise craftsmanship and techniques of the French and blended it with Indian inspired designs. As a result Tirukanur Papier Mâché brought to us well crafted and alluring artwork. In fact, some of the earliest renditions of this craft can be seen in primitive churches like the ‘Kaps Koil’ (Our Lady of Angels Church) in Puducherry. Owing to years of preservation on it’s side, the papier mache technique continues to attract audiences even today.
Why is Tirukanur Paper-mâché Special?
As an art form that was born from the merging of two distinct cultures, Tirukanur Papier Mâché is a true symbol of diversity. Moreover, this splendid craft has French origins and Indian improvisations that make it one of it’s kind. Remarkably, the artists meticulously follow a long drawn process to create their art work and pay special attention to minute details. In fact, different kinds of artifacts follow different colour pallets. Shades of Orange and Rose, adorn religious idols. Whereas, dolls of newly wedded couples are in Orange and Pink. However, traditional toys are seen in simple tones of White, Pale Blue and Cream. In essence, the beauty of this art lies in it’s blend of cultures and the effort the artists take to carefully craft each piece.
