Just like any other feature of our diverse country, puppetry is multifaceted in India. We have strings puppets, shadow puppets, rod and arm puppets, and so many more. The origin of this art of entertainment can be traced back to several millennia. It has its honourable mention in several religious scriptures as well. It is also believed that puppetry is in fact, the predecessor of stage theatre itself. In India, there are many forms of puppetry and one such is Kathi Kundhei Nacha. It is a form of string puppetry that originated in Odisha. Performed by skilful puppet masters, this art form was cherished back in the day and is sadly disappearing today. To keep the charm alive and spark a conversion about this art form, we decided to bring to you an overview of Kundhei puppetry. So, without further ado, let’s jump right into it. 

The Origin Story 

Image Credits – Rajasthanstudio.com

Kundhei puppetry is a form of Odisha art that tells the tales of kings’ valour and stories from epics like Mahabharata and Ramayana. The art form was highly influenced by the divine love stories of Radha and Krishna as well. However, in recent times, puppeteers used their art to also convey meaningful social messages to the masses. Watching a puppeteer put up a show in the middle of the market every evening is a rare sight today. However, you can still find some passionate puppet masters keeping this art alive by performing in fairs and during other special occasions. 

Making Of Starts Of The Show

Image Credits – Fine art America.com

The Kundhei puppets are made of light wood and are nearly 60cm tall. They have moveable joints that make moving them easy. The joints are attached from a string to a triangular control that is used by the puppet master to control the movements. The dresses of the puppets are elaborated, often inspired by the Jatra look. Also, the shows are usually performed on a small stage-like setup with painted backgrounds and curtains. Moreover, the puppeteers are accompanied by a group of musicians. Each show begins with an invocation and includes music, dance and drama. It is nothing less than a delight to watch these shows that run for 30 to 45 minutes. After the show ends and the spectators leave, the puppeteers give the puppets a change of clothes and lay them down to sleep in a metal crate. 

The Takeaway

Kundhei puppetry is an art form this is losing its grip on the land where it was born. The locals and the community of puppeteers are trying to keep the art alive by putting up shows still. It is important that we show them our support by going for the shows as they are worth every second of your time. So when you visit Odisa the next time, make sure that you add in your itinerary watching Kundhei, one of the best puppet shows in India. 

If you have already enjoyed any Kundhei show, do share your experience with us in the comments below.  

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